What Is Rattan Furniture Made Of?

Your Guide to Materials, Craft, and Timeless Design

Rattan furniture has surged in popularity across modern interiors and outdoor living spaces, thanks to its natural allure, durability, and sustainability. But what exactly is rattan made of — and what makes it such a distinctive furniture material? Let’s dive deep into the origins, composition, and unique qualities of rattan.

What Is Rattan?

Rattan is a natural material harvested from climbing palms that grow in tropical regions across Southeast Asia, Africa, and Australasia. Unlike hardwood trees, rattan palms are long, slender vines — sometimes reaching over 100 meters — that wrap around trees in the rainforest as they grow.

These vines are exceptionally strong, flexible, and lightweight — making them ideal for crafting furniture.

How Rattan Furniture Is Made

1. Harvesting the Rattan Palm

Rattan stems are cut from the vine‑like palm and sorted by length and thickness. The mature stems have a solid core — unlike bamboo, which is hollow — giving rattan greater strength and rigidity.

2. Processing the Material

Once harvested, rattan can be:

• Used whole as frames and structural elements (like chair legs and table supports)

• Stripped into thin strips or strands for weaving intricate surfaces and patterns

The outer skin is often used as cane, which is prized for its decorative weave, while the inner core provides durable structure.

3. Steaming and Shaping

To make the stems pliable and bendable, artisans often steam them before shaping into curved furniture frames and forms. After bending, the cane or strips can be woven into seats, backs, or decorative panels.

Rattan vs. Wicker — What’s the Difference?

It’s common to hear the terms rattan and wicker used interchangeably — but they aren’t the same thing:

• Rattan is the material — a type of palm wood used in furniture making.

• Wicker refers to the weaving technique used to construct furniture pieces.

So while rattan furniture can be made using wicker weaving, not all wicker furniture is rattan — wicker can also be woven from other natural fibers or synthetic materials.

Natural vs. Synthetic Rattan

Natural Rattan

This is genuine rattan harvested directly from the palm. It brings warm tones, organic texture, and unparalleled natural beauty — but it’s best suited for indoor or sheltered outdoor spaces unless treated carefully.

Synthetic Rattan

Also known as resin wicker or all‑weather rattan, synthetic rattan mimics the natural look but is engineered for enhanced outdoor durability. It resists fading, moisture, and temperature extremes better than untreated natural rattan.

 Why Rattan Furniture Is Popular

Here’s why designers and homeowners love rattan:

• Lightweight and easy to move — effortless rearranging for indoor and outdoor spaces.

• Strong and durable — rattan’s solid core resists daily wear and tear.

• Natural aesthetic warmth — blends with bohemian, coastal, Scandinavian, and modern interiors.

• Sustainable choice — rattan grows quickly and regenerates in 5–7 years, making it a low‑impact resource.

Where Rattan Furniture Works Best

Indoor Spaces

Rattan chairs, tables, and accent pieces bring organic warmth to living rooms, bedrooms, and dining areas.

Outdoor & Covered Areas

With proper care or synthetic rattan, it’s a great choice for patios, balconies, and sunrooms — adding relaxed charm without heavy maintenance.

Caring for Your Rattan Furniture

To keep rattan looking its best:

• Dust or gently brush regularly

• Avoid prolonged sun or rain exposure for natural rattan

• Use mild soap and damp cloth for cleaning

• Apply protector finishes or store under cover outdoors

With proper care, rattan furniture can last for many years while maintaining its unique character.

Final Thoughts

Rattan is more than just a pretty material — it’s a durable, flexible, and sustainable choice rooted in centuries of craftsmanship. Whether you choose natural rattan for its authentic feel or synthetic rattan for weatherproof performance, this timeless material remains a design favorite in both classic and contemporary interiors.